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an.10.108 Aṅguttara Nikāya (Numbered Discourses)

A Purgative

“Monks, doctors give a purgative for warding off diseases caused by bile, diseases caused by phlegm, diseases caused by the internal wind property. There is a purging there; I don’t say that there’s not, but it sometimes succeeds and sometimes fails. So I will teach you the noble purgative that always succeeds and never fails, a purgative whereby beings subject to birth are freed from birth; beings subject to aging are freed from aging; beings subject to death are freed from death; beings subject to sorrow, lamentation, pain, distress & despair are freed from sorrow, lamentation, pain, distress & despair. Listen & pay close attention. I will speak.”

“As you say, lord,” the monks responded.

The Blessed One said: “Now, what is the noble purgative that always succeeds and never fails, a purgative whereby beings subject to birth are freed from birth; beings subject to aging are freed from aging; beings subject to death are freed from death; beings subject to sorrow, lamentation, pain, distress & despair are freed from sorrow, lamentation, pain, distress & despair?

“In one who has right view, wrong view is purged away, and the many evil, unskillful mental qualities that come into play in dependence on wrong view are purged away as well, while the many skillful mental qualities that depend on right view go to the culmination of their development.

“In one who has right resolve, wrong resolve is purged away…

“In one who has right speech, wrong speech is purged away…

“In one who has right action, wrong action is purged away…

“In one who has right livelihood, wrong livelihood is purged away…

“In one who has right effort, wrong effort is purged away…

“In one who has right mindfulness, wrong mindfulness is purged away…

“In one who has right concentration, wrong concentration is purged away…

“In one who has right knowledge, wrong knowledge is purged away…

“In one who has right release, wrong release is purged away, and the many evil, unskillful mental qualities that come into play in dependence on wrong release are purged away as well, while the many skillful mental qualities that depend on right release go to the culmination of their development.

“This, monks, is the noble purgative that always succeeds and never fails, a purgative whereby beings subject to birth are freed from birth; beings subject to aging are freed from aging; beings subject to death are freed from death; beings subject to sorrow, lamentation, pain, distress & despair are freed from sorrow, lamentation, pain, distress & despair.”

- Translator: Thanissaro Bhikkhu

- Editor: Gabriel Laera


Doctors

“Mendicants, doctors prescribe a purgative for eliminating illnesses stemming from disorders of bile, phlegm, and wind.
There is such a purgative, I don’t deny it.
But this kind of purgative sometimes works and sometimes fails.
I will teach a noble purgative that works without fail. Relying on that purgative, sentient beings who are liable to rebirth, old age, and death, to sorrow, lamentation, pain, sadness, and distress are freed from all these things.
Listen and pay close attention, I will speak.”
“Yes, sir,” they replied.
The Buddha said this:
“And what is the noble purgative that works without fail?
For one of right view, wrong view is purged.
And the many bad, unskillful qualities produced by wrong view are purged.
And because of right view, many skillful qualities are fully developed.
For one of right thought, wrong thought is purged. …
For one of right speech, wrong speech is purged. …
For one of right action, wrong action is purged. …
For one of right livelihood, wrong livelihood is purged. …
For one of right effort, wrong effort is purged.
For one of right mindfulness, wrong mindfulness is purged. …
For one of right immersion, wrong immersion is purged. …
For one of right knowledge, wrong knowledge is purged. …
For one of right freedom, wrong freedom is purged.
And the many bad, unskillful qualities produced by wrong freedom are purged.
And because of right freedom, many skillful qualities are fully developed.
This is the noble purgative that works without fail. Relying on this purgative, sentient beings who are liable to rebirth, old age, and death, to sorrow, lamentation, pain, sadness, and distress are freed from all these things.”