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sn.21.7 Saṁyutta Nikāya (Linked Discourses)

Visakha

Thus have I heard. On one occasion the Blessed One was dwelling at Vesali in the Great Wood in the Hall with the Peaked Roof. Now on that occasion the Venerable Visakha Pañcaliputta was instructing, exhorting, inspiring, and gladdening the bhikkhus in the assembly hall with a Dhamma talk, spoken with speech that was polished, clear, articulate, expressing well the meaning, comprehensive, unattached.

Then, in the evening, the Blessed One emerged from seclusion and approached the assembly hall. He sat down in the appointed seat and addressed the bhikkhus thus: “Bhikkhus, who has been instructing, exhorting, inspiring, and gladdening the bhikkhus in the assembly hall with a Dhamma talk, spoken with speech that is polished, clear, articulate, expressing well the meaning, comprehensive, unattached?”

“It was this Venerable Visakha Pañcaliputta, venerable sir.”

Then the Blessed One addressed the Venerable Visakha Pañcaliputta thus: “Good, good, Visakha! It is good that you thus instruct the bhikkhus with a Dhamma talk.”

This is what the Blessed One said … who further said this:

“When the wise man is in the midst of fools
They do not know him if he does not speak,
But they know him when he speaks,
Pointing out the deathless state.

“He should speak and explain the Dhamma,
He should raise high the seers’ banner.
Well-spoken words are the seers’ banner:
For the Dhamma is the banner of seers.”

- Translator: Bhikkhu Bodhi

- Editor: Blake Walsh


With Visākha, Pañcāli’s Son

So I have heard.
At one time the Buddha was staying near Vesālī, at the Great Wood, in the hall with the peaked roof.
Now at that time Venerable Visākha, Pañcāli’s son, was educating, encouraging, firing up, and inspiring the mendicants in the assembly hall with a Dhamma talk. His words were polished, clear, articulate, expressing the meaning, comprehensive, and independent.
Then in the late afternoon, the Buddha came out of retreat and went to the assembly hall. He sat down on the seat spread out,
and addressed the mendicants:
“Mendicants, who was educating, encouraging, firing up, and inspiring the mendicants in the assembly hall with a Dhamma talk?”
“Sir, it was Venerable Visākha, Pañcāli’s son.”
Then the Buddha said to Visākha:
“Good, good, Visākha!
It’s good that you educate, encourage, fire up, and inspire the mendicants in the assembly hall with a Dhamma talk, with words that are polished, clear, articulate, expressing the meaning, comprehensive, and independent.”
That is what the Buddha said.
Then the Holy One, the Teacher, went on to say:
“Though an astute person is mixed up with fools,
they don’t know unless he speaks.
But when he speaks they know,
he’s teaching the deathless state.
He should speak and illustrate the teaching,
holding up the banner of the hermits.
Words well spoken are the hermits’ banner,
for the teaching is the banner of the hermits.”