buddha daily wisdom image

sn.22.100 Saṁyutta Nikāya (Linked Discourses)

The Leash (2)

“Bhikkhus, this saṁsara is without discoverable beginning. A first point is not discerned of beings roaming and wandering on hindered by ignorance and fettered by craving….

“Suppose, bhikkhus, a dog tied up on a leash was bound to a strong post or pillar. If it walks, it walks close to that post or pillar. If it stands, it stands close to that post or pillar. If it sits down, it sits down close to that post or pillar. If it lies down, it lies down close to that post or pillar.

“So too, bhikkhus, the uninstructed worldling regards form thus: ‘This is mine, this I am, this is myself.’ He regards feeling … perception … volitional formations … consciousness thus: ‘This is mine, this I am, this is myself.’ If he walks, he walks close to those five aggregates subject to clinging. If he stands, he stands close to those five aggregates subject to clinging. If he sits down, he sits down close to those five aggregates subject to clinging. If he lies down, he lies down close to those five aggregates subject to clinging.

“Therefore, bhikkhus, one should often reflect upon one’s own mind thus: ‘For a long time this mind has been defiled by lust, hatred, and delusion.’ Through the defilements of the mind beings are defiled; with the cleansing of the mind beings are purified.

“Bhikkhus, have you seen the picture called ‘Faring On’?”

“Yes, venerable sir.”

“Even that picture called ‘Faring On’ has been designed in its diversity by the mind, yet the mind is even more diverse than that picture called ‘Faring On.’

“Therefore, bhikkhus, one should often reflect upon one’s own mind thus: ‘For a long time this mind has been defiled by lust, hatred, and delusion.’ Through the defilements of the mind beings are defiled; with the cleansing of the mind beings are purified.

“Bhikkhus, I do not see any other order of living beings so diversified as those in the animal realm. Even those beings in the animal realm have been diversified by the mind, yet the mind is even more diverse than those beings in the animal realm.

“Therefore, bhikkhus, one should often reflect upon one’s own mind thus: ‘For a long time this mind has been defiled by lust, hatred, and delusion.’ Through the defilements of the mind beings are defiled; with the cleansing of the mind beings are purified.

“Suppose, bhikkhus, an artist or a painter, using dye or lac or turmeric or indigo or crimson, would create the figure of a man or a woman complete in all its features on a well-polished plank or wall or canvas. So too, when the uninstructed worldling produces anything, it is only form that he produces; only feeling that he produces; only perception that he produces; only volitional formations that he produces; only consciousness that he produces.

“What do you think, bhikkhus, is form permanent or impermanent?”—“Impermanent, venerable sir.”…—“Therefore … Seeing thus … He understands: ‘… there is no more for this state of being.’”

- Translator: Bhikkhu Bodhi

- Editor: Blake Walsh


A Leash (2nd)

At Sāvatthī.
“Mendicants, transmigration has no known beginning.
No first point is found of sentient beings roaming and transmigrating, shrouded by ignorance and fettered by craving.
Suppose a dog on a leash was tethered to a strong post or pillar. Whether walking, standing, sitting, or lying down, it stays right beside that post or pillar.
In the same way, an unlearned ordinary person regards form like this: ‘This is mine, I am this, this is my self.’
They regard feeling …
perception …
choices …
consciousness like this: ‘This is mine, I am this, this is my self.’
When walking, they walk right beside the five grasping aggregates.
When standing …
sitting …
lying down, they lie down right beside the five grasping aggregates.
So you should regularly check your own mind:
‘For a long time this mind has been corrupted by greed, hate, and delusion.’
Sentient beings are corrupted because the mind is corrupted.
Sentient beings are purified because the mind is purified.
Mendicants, have you seen the picture called ‘Conduct’?”
“Yes, sir.”
“That picture was elaborated by the mind, but the mind is even more elaborate than that.
So you should regularly check your own mind:
‘For a long time this mind has been corrupted by greed, hate, and delusion.’
Sentient beings are corrupted because the mind is corrupted.
Sentient beings are purified because the mind is purified.
I don’t see any other order of beings as elaborate as the animal realm.
The creatures in the animal realm were elaborated by the mind, but the mind is even more elaborate than that.
So you should regularly check your own mind:
‘For a long time this mind has been corrupted by greed, hate, and delusion.’
Sentient beings are corrupted because the mind is corrupted.
Sentient beings are purified because the mind is purified.
Suppose an artist or painter had some dye, red lac, turmeric, indigo, or rose madder. And on a polished plank or a wall or a canvas they’d create the image of a woman or a man, complete in all its various parts.
In the same way, when an unlearned ordinary person creates a future life, all they create is form, feeling, perception, choices, and consciousness.
What do you think, mendicants?
Is form permanent or impermanent?”
“Impermanent, sir.”
“Is feeling …
perception …
choices …
consciousness permanent or impermanent?” …
“So you should truly see …
Seeing this …
They understand: ‘… there is no return to any state of existence.’”