buddha daily wisdom image

sn.22.47 Saṁyutta Nikāya (Linked Discourses)

Ways of Regarding Things

At Savatthi. “Bhikkhus, those ascetics and brahmins who regard anything as self in various ways all regard as self the five aggregates subject to clinging, or a certain one among them. What five?

“Here, bhikkhus, the uninstructed worldling, who is not a seer of the noble ones and is unskilled and undisciplined in their Dhamma, who is not a seer of superior persons and is unskilled and undisciplined in their Dhamma, regards form as self, or self as possessing form, or form as in self, or self as in form. He regards feeling as self … perception as self … volitional formations as self … consciousness as self, or self as possessing consciousness, or consciousness as in self, or self as in consciousness.

“Thus this way of regarding things and the notion ‘I am’ have not vanished in him. As ‘I am’ has not vanished, there takes place a descent of the five faculties—of the eye faculty, the ear faculty, the nose faculty, the tongue faculty, the body faculty. There is, bhikkhus, the mind, there are mental phenomena, there is the element of ignorance. When the uninstructed worldling is contacted by a feeling born of ignorance-contact, ‘I am’ occurs to him; ‘I am this’ occurs to him; ‘I will be’ and ‘I will not be,’ and ‘I will consist of form’ and ‘I will be formless,’ and ‘I will be percipient’ and ‘I will be nonpercipient’ and ‘I will be neither percipient nor nonpercipient’—these occur to him.

“The five faculties remain right there, bhikkhus, but in regard to them the instructed noble disciple abandons ignorance and arouses true knowledge. With the fading away of ignorance and the arising of true knowledge, ‘I am’ does not occur to him; ‘I am this’ does not occur to him; ‘I will be’ and ‘I will not be,’ and ‘I will consist of form’ and ‘I will be formless,’ and ‘I will be percipient’ and ‘I will be nonpercipient’ and ‘I will be neither percipient nor nonpercipient’—these do not occur to him.”

- Translator: Bhikkhu Bodhi

- Editor: Blake Walsh


Ways of Regarding

At Sāvatthī.
“Mendicants, whatever ascetics and brahmins regard various kinds of things as self, all regard the five grasping aggregates, or one of them.
What five?
It’s when an unlearned ordinary person has not seen the noble ones, and is neither skilled nor trained in the teaching of the noble ones. They’ve not seen good persons, and are neither skilled nor trained in the teaching of the good persons.
They regard form as self, self as having form, form in self, or self in form.
They regard feeling …
perception …
choices …
consciousness as self, self as having consciousness, consciousness in self, or self in consciousness.
So they’re not rid of this way of regarding things and the conceit ‘I am’.
As long as they’re not rid of the conceit ‘I am’, the five faculties are conceived—
the eye, ear, nose, tongue, and body.
The mind, thoughts, and the element of ignorance are all present.
Struck by feelings born of contact with ignorance, an unlearned ordinary person thinks ‘I am’,
‘I am this’,
‘I will be’,
‘I will not be’,
‘I will have form’,
‘I will be formless’,
‘I will be percipient’,
‘I will not be percipient’,
‘I will be neither percipient nor non-percipient’.
The five faculties stay right where they are.
But a learned noble disciple gives up ignorance about them and gives rise to knowledge.
With the fading away of ignorance and the arising of knowledge, they don’t think ‘I am’,
‘I am this’,
‘I will be’,
‘I will not be’,
‘I will have form’,
‘I will be formless’,
‘I will be percipient’,
‘I will be non-percipient’,
‘I will be neither percipient nor non-percipient’.”