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sn.22.55 Saṁyutta Nikāya (Linked Discourses)

Inspired Utterance

At Savatthi. There the Blessed One uttered this inspired utterance: “‘It might not be, and it might not be for me; it will not be, and it will not be for me’: resolving thus, a bhikkhu can cut off the lower fetters.”

When this was said, a certain bhikkhu said to the Blessed One: “But how, venerable sir, can a bhikkhu, resolving thus: ‘It might not be, and it might not be for me; it will not be, and it will not be for me,’ cut off the lower fetters?”

“Here, bhikkhu, the uninstructed worldling, who is not a seer of the noble ones … regards form as self … or self as in consciousness.

“He does not understand as it really is impermanent form as ‘impermanent form’ … impermanent feeling as ‘impermanent feeling’ … impermanent perception as ‘impermanent perception’ … impermanent volitional formations as ‘impermanent volitional formations’ … impermanent consciousness as ‘impermanent consciousness.’

“He does not understand as it really is painful form as ‘painful form’ … painful feeling as ‘painful feeling’ … painful perception as ‘painful perception’ … painful volitional formations as ‘painful volitional formations’ … painful consciousness as ‘painful consciousness.’

“He does not understand as it really is selfless form as ‘selfless form’ … selfless feeling as ‘selfless feeling’ … selfless perception as ‘selfless perception’ … selfless volitional formations as ‘selfless volitional formations’ … selfless consciousness as ‘selfless consciousness.’

“He does not understand as it really is conditioned form as ‘conditioned form’ … conditioned feeling as ‘conditioned feeling’ … conditioned perception as ‘conditioned perception’ … conditioned volitional formations as ‘conditioned volitional formations’ … conditioned consciousness as ‘conditioned consciousness.’

“He does not understand as it really is: ‘Form will be exterminated’ … ‘Feeling will be exterminated’ … ‘Perception will be exterminated’ … ‘Volitional formations will be exterminated’ … ‘Consciousness will be exterminated.’

“The instructed noble disciple, bhikkhu, who is a seer of the noble ones … does not regard form as self … or self as in consciousness.

“He understands as it really is impermanent form as ‘impermanent form’ … impermanent consciousness as ‘impermanent consciousness.’

“He understands as it really is painful form as ‘painful form’ … painful consciousness as ‘painful consciousness.’

“He understands as it really is selfless form as ‘selfless form’ … selfless consciousness as ‘selfless consciousness.’

“He understands as it really is conditioned form as ‘conditioned form’ … conditioned consciousness as ‘conditioned consciousness. ’

“He understands as it really is: ‘Form will be exterminated’ … ‘Feeling will be exterminated’ … ‘Perception will be exterminated’ … ‘Volitional formations will be exterminated’ … ‘Consciousness will be exterminated.’

“With the extermination of form, feeling, perception, volitional formations, and consciousness, that bhikkhu, resolving thus: ‘It might not be, and it might not be for me; it will not be, and it will not be for me,’ can cut off the lower fetters.”

“Resolving thus, venerable sir, a bhikkhu can cut off the lower fetters. But how should one know, how should one see, for the immediate destruction of the taints to occur?”

“Here, bhikkhu, the uninstructed worldling becomes frightened over an unfrightening matter. For this is frightening to the uninstructed worldling: ‘It might not be, and it might not be for me; it will not be, and it will not be for me.’ But the instructed noble disciple does not become frightened over an unfrightening matter. For this is not frightening to the noble disciple: ‘It might not be, and it might not be for me; it will not be, and it will not be for me.’

“Consciousness, bhikkhu, while standing, might stand engaged with form … engaged with feeling … engaged with perception … engaged with volitional formations; based upon volitional formations, established upon volitional formations, with a sprinkling of delight, it might come to growth, increase, and expansion.

“Bhikkhu, though someone might say: ‘Apart from form, apart from feeling, apart from perception, apart from volitional formations, I will make known the coming and going of consciousness, its passing away and rebirth, its growth, increase, and expansion’—that is impossible.

“Bhikkhu, if a bhikkhu has abandoned lust for the form element, with the abandoning of lust the basis is cut off: there is no support for the establishing of consciousness. If he has abandoned lust for the feeling element … for the perception element … for the volitional formations element … for the consciousness element, with the abandoning of lust the basis is cut off: there is no support for the establishing of consciousness.

“When that consciousness is unestablished, not coming to growth, nongenerative, it is liberated. By being liberated, it is steady; by being steady, it is content; by being content, he is not agitated. Being unagitated, he personally attains Nibbāna. He understands: ‘Destroyed is birth, the holy life has been lived, what had to be done has been done, there is no more for this state of being.’

“It is, bhikkhu, for one who knows thus, for one who sees thus, that the immediate destruction of the taints occurs.”

- Translator: Bhikkhu Bodhi

- Editor: Blake Walsh


An Inspired Saying

At Sāvatthī.
There the Buddha expressed this heartfelt sentiment:
“‘It might not be, and it might not be mine. It will not be, and it will not be mine.’
A mendicant who makes such a resolution can cut off the five lower fetters.”
When he said this, one of the mendicants asked the Buddha,
“But sir, how
can a mendicant who makes such a resolution cut off the five lower fetters?”
“Mendicant, take an unlearned ordinary person who has not seen the noble ones, and is neither skilled nor trained in their teaching. They’ve not seen good persons, and are neither skilled nor trained in their teaching.
They regard form as self, self as having form, form in self, or self in form.
They regard feeling …
perception …
choices …
consciousness as self, self as having consciousness, consciousness in self, or self in consciousness.
They don’t truly understand form—which is impermanent—as impermanent.
They don’t truly understand feeling …
perception …
choices …
consciousness—which is impermanent—as impermanent.
They don’t truly understand form—which is suffering—as suffering.
They don’t truly understand feeling …
perception …
choices …
consciousness—which is suffering—as suffering.
They don’t truly understand form—which is not-self—as not-self.
They don’t truly understand feeling …
perception …
choices …
consciousness—which is not-self—as not-self.
They don’t truly understand form—which is conditioned—as conditioned.
They don’t truly understand feeling …
perception …
choices …
consciousness—which is conditioned—as conditioned.
They don’t truly understand that form will disappear.
They don’t truly understand that feeling …
perception …
choices …
consciousness will disappear.
But a learned noble disciple has seen the noble ones, and is skilled and trained in the teaching of the noble ones. They’ve seen good persons, and are skilled and trained in the teaching of the good persons.
They don’t regard form as self …
They don’t regard feeling …
perception …
choices …
consciousness as self.
They truly understand form—which is impermanent—as impermanent.
They truly understand feeling …
perception …
choices …
consciousness—which is impermanent—as impermanent.
They truly understand form … feeling … perception … choices … consciousness—which is suffering—as suffering.
They truly understand form … feeling … perception … choices … consciousness—which is not-self—as not-self.
They truly understand form … feeling … perception … choices … consciousness—which is conditioned—as conditioned.
They truly understand that form will disappear.
They truly understand that feeling …
perception …
choices …
consciousness will disappear.
It’s because of the disappearance of form, feeling, perception, choices, and consciousness that a mendicant who makes such a resolution—
‘It might not be, and it might not be mine. It will not be, and it will not be mine’—
can cut off the five lower fetters.”
“Sir, a mendicant who makes such a resolution can cut off the five lower fetters.
But how are they to know and see in order to end the defilements in the present life?”
“Mendicant, an unlearned ordinary person worries about things that aren’t a worry.
For an unlearned ordinary person worries:
‘It might not be, and it might not be mine. It will not be, and it will not be mine.’
A learned noble disciple doesn’t worry about things that aren’t a worry.
For a learned noble disciple doesn’t worry:
‘It might not be, and it might not be mine. It will not be, and it will not be mine.’
As long as consciousness remains, it would remain involved with form, supported by form, founded on form. And with a sprinkle of relishing, it would grow, increase, and mature.
Or consciousness would remain involved with feeling …
Or consciousness would remain involved with perception …
Or consciousness would remain involved with choices, supported by choices, grounded on choices. And with a sprinkle of relishing, it would grow, increase, and mature.
Suppose, mendicant, you were to say:
‘Apart from form, feeling, perception, and choices, I will describe the coming and going of consciousness, its passing away and reappearing, its growth, increase, and maturity.’ That is not possible.
If a mendicant has given up greed for the form element, the support is cut off, and there is no foundation for consciousness.
If a mendicant has given up greed for the feeling element …
perception element …
choices element …
consciousness element, the support is cut off, and there is no foundation for consciousness.
Since that consciousness does not become established and does not grow, with no power to regenerate, it is freed.
Being free, it’s stable. Being stable, it’s content. Being content, they’re not anxious. Not being anxious, they personally become extinguished.
They understand: ‘Rebirth is ended … there is no return to any state of existence.’
The ending of the defilements is for one who knows and sees this.”