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sn.35.133 Saṁyutta Nikāya (Linked Discourses)

Verahaccani

On one occasion the Venerable Udayī was living at Kamaṇḍa in the brahmin Todeyya’s Mango Grove. Then a brahmin youth, a student of the brahmin lady of the Verahaccani clan, approached the Venerable Udayī and greeted him. When they had concluded their greetings and cordial talk, he sat down to one side, and the Venerable Udayī instructed, exhorted, inspired, and gladdened him with a Dhamma talk. Having been instructed, exhorted, inspired, and gladdened by the Dhamma talk, the brahmin youth rose from his seat, approached the brahmin lady of the Verahaccani clan, and said to her: “See now, madam, you should know that the ascetic Udayī teaches a Dhamma that is good in the beginning, good in the middle, and good in the end, with the right meaning and phrasing; he reveals a holy life that is perfectly complete and pure.”

“In that case, young man, invite the ascetic Udayī in my name for tomorrow’s meal.”

“Yes, madam,” the youth replied. Then he went to the Venerable Udayī and said to him: “Let Master Udayī consent to accept tomorrow’s meal from our revered teacher, the brahmin lady of the Verahaccani clan.”

The Venerable Udayī consented by silence. Then, when the night had passed, in the morning the Venerable Udayī dressed, took his bowl and outer robe, and went to the residence of the brahmin lady of the Verahaccani clan. There he sat down in the appointed seat. Then, with her own hands, the brahmin lady served and satisfied the Venerable Udayī with various kinds of delicious food. When the Venerable Udayī had finished eating and had put away his bowl, the brahmin lady put on her sandals, sat down on a high seat, covered her head, and told him: “Preach the Dhamma, ascetic.” Having said, “There will be an occasion for that, sister,” he rose from his seat and departed.

A second time that brahmin youth approached the Venerable Udayī … as above down to: … “See now, madam, you should know that the ascetic Udayī teaches a Dhamma that is good in the beginning, good in the middle, and good in the end, with the right meaning and phrasing; he reveals a holy life that is perfectly complete and pure.”

“In such a way, young man, you keep on praising the ascetic Udayī, but when I told him, ‘Preach the Dhamma, ascetic,’ he said, ‘There will be an occasion for that, sister,’ and he rose from his seat and departed.”

“That, madam, was because you put on your sandals, sat down on a high seat, covered your head, and told him: ‘Preach the Dhamma, ascetic.’ For these worthies respect and revere the Dhamma.”

“In that case, young man, invite the ascetic Udayī in my name for tomorrow’s meal.”

“Yes, madam,” he replied. Then he went to the Venerable Udayī … all as above … When the Venerable Udayī had finished eating and had put away his bowl, the brahmin lady removed her sandals, sat down on a low seat, uncovered her head, and said to him: “Venerable sir, what do the arahants maintain must exist for there to be pleasure and pain? And what is it that the arahants maintain must cease to exist for there to be no pleasure and pain?”

“Sister, the arahants maintain that when the eye exists there is pleasure and pain, and when the eye does not exist there is no pleasure and pain. The arahants maintain that when the ear exists there is pleasure and pain, and when the ear does not exist there is no pleasure and pain…. The arahants maintain that when the mind exists there is pleasure and pain, and when the mind does not exist there is no pleasure and pain.”

When this was said, the brahmin lady of the Verahaccani clan said to the Venerable Udayī: “Magnificent, venerable sir! Magnificent, venerable sir! The Dhamma has been made clear in many ways by Master Udayī … as in §127 … From today let Master Udayī remember me as a lay follower who has gone for refuge for life.”

- Translator: Bhikkhu Bodhi

- Editor: Blake Walsh


Verahaccāni

At one time Venerable Udāyī was staying near Kāmaṇḍā in the brahmin Todeyya’s mango grove.
Then a boy who was a student of the brahmin lady of the Verahaccāni clan went up to Udāyī and exchanged greetings with him.
When the greetings and polite conversation were over, he sat down to one side.
Udāyī educated, encouraged, fired up, and inspired that student with a Dhamma talk.
Then that student went to the brahmin lady of the Verahaccāni clan and said to her,
“Please, madam, you should know this.
The ascetic Udāyī teaches Dhamma that’s good in the beginning, good in the middle, and good in the end, meaningful and well-phrased. And he reveals a spiritual practice that’s entirely full and pure.”
“Then, student, invite him in my name for tomorrow’s meal.”
“Yes, madam,” he replied. He went to Udāyī and said,
“Sir, may Master Udāyī please accept an offering of tomorrow’s meal from my teacher’s wife, the brahmin lady of the Verahaccāni clan.”
Udāyī consented in silence.
Then when the night had passed, Udāyī robed up in the morning and, taking his bowl and robe, went to the brahmin lady’s home, and sat down on the seat spread out.
Then the brahmin lady served and satisfied Udāyī with her own hands with a variety of delicious foods.
When Udāyī had eaten and washed his hand and bowl, she put on a pair of shoes, sat on a high seat, covered her head, and said to him,
“Ascetic, preach the Dhamma.”
“There will be an occasion for that, sister,” he replied, then got up from his seat and left.
For a second time that student went to Venerable Udāyī …


And for a second time that student went to the brahmin lady of the Verahaccāni clan …


She said to him, “You keep praising the ascetic Udāyī like this.
But when I asked him to preach the Dhamma he just said that there would be an occasion for that, and then he got up and left.”
“Madam, that’s because you put on a pair of shoes, sat on a high seat, and covered your head before inviting him to teach.

For the masters respect the teaching.”
“Then, student, invite him in my name for tomorrow’s meal.”
“Yes, madam,” he replied. …



Then the brahmin lady served and satisfied Udāyī with her own hands with a variety of delicious foods.
When Udāyī had eaten and washed his hand and bowl, she took off her shoes, sat on a low seat, uncovered her head, and said to him,
“Sir, when what exists do the perfected ones declare that there is pleasure and pain? When what doesn’t exist do the perfected ones not declare that there is pleasure and pain?”
“Sister, when there’s an eye, the perfected ones declare that there is pleasure and pain. When there’s no eye, the perfected ones don’t declare that there is pleasure and pain.
When there’s an ear … nose … tongue … body …
mind, the perfected ones declare that there is pleasure and pain. When there’s no mind, the perfected ones don’t declare that there is pleasure and pain.”
When he said this, the brahmin lady said to Udāyī,
“Excellent, sir! Excellent!
As if he were righting the overturned, or revealing the hidden, or pointing out the path to the lost, or lighting a lamp in the dark so people with good eyes can see what’s there, Venerable Udāyī has made the teaching clear in many ways.
I go for refuge to the Buddha, to the teaching, and to the mendicant Saṅgha.
From this day forth, may Venerable Udāyī remember me as a lay follower who has gone for refuge for life.”