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sn.56.39 Saṁyutta Nikāya (Linked Discourses)

Indra’s Pillar

“Bhikkhus, those ascetics or brahmins who do not understand as it really is ‘This is suffering’ … ‘This is the way leading to the cessation of suffering’—they look up at the face of another ascetic or brahmin, thinking: ‘This worthy is surely one who really knows, who really sees.’

“Suppose, bhikkhus, a tuft of cotton wool or kapok, light, wafted by the wind, had settled on an even piece of ground. An easterly wind would drive it westward; a westerly wind would drive it eastward; a northerly wind would drive it southward; a southerly wind would drive it northward. For what reason? Because of the lightness of the tuft.

“So too, bhikkhus, those ascetics or brahmins who do not understand as it really is ‘This is suffering’ … ‘This is the way leading to the cessation of suffering’—they look up at the face of another ascetic or brahmin, thinking: ‘This worthy is surely one who really knows, who really sees.’ For what reason? Because they have not seen the Four Noble Truths.

“But, bhikkhus, those ascetics or brahmins who understand as it really is ‘This is suffering’ … ‘This is the way leading to the cessation of suffering’—they do not look up at the face of another ascetic or brahmin, thinking: ‘This worthy is surely one who really knows, who really sees.’

“Suppose, bhikkhus, there was an iron pillar or an Indra’s pillar with a deep base, securely planted, immobile, unshaking. Even if a forceful blast of wind comes—whether from the east, the west, the north, or the south—that pillar would not shake, quake, or tremble. For what reason? Because the pillar has a deep base and is securely planted.

“So too, bhikkhus, those ascetics or brahmins who understand as it really is ‘This is suffering’ … ‘This is the way leading to the cessation of suffering’—they do not look up at the face of another ascetic or brahmin, thinking: ‘This worthy is surely one who really knows, who really sees.’ For what reason? Because, bhikkhus, they have clearly seen the Four Noble Truths. What four? The noble truth of suffering … the noble truth of the way leading to the cessation of suffering.

“Therefore, bhikkhus, an exertion should be made to understand: ‘This is suffering.’… An exertion should be made to understand: ‘This is the way leading to the cessation of suffering.’”

- Translator: Bhikkhu Bodhi

- Editor: Blake Walsh


A Boundary Pillar

It’s because the tuft of cotton-wool is so light.
“Mendicants, there are ascetics and brahmins who don’t truly understand about suffering, its origin, its cessation, and the path.
They gaze up at the face of another ascetic or brahmin, thinking:
‘Surely this worthy one knows and sees.’
Suppose there was a light tuft of cotton-wool or kapok which was taken up by the wind and landed on level ground.
The east wind wafts it west; the west wind wafts it east; the north wind wafts it south; and the south wind wafts it north.
Why is that?
In the same way, there are ascetics and brahmins who don’t truly understand about suffering, its origin, its cessation, and the path.
They gaze up at the face of another ascetic or brahmin, thinking:
‘Surely this worthy one knows and sees.’
Why is that?
It’s because they haven’t seen the four noble truths.
There are ascetics and brahmins who truly understand about suffering, its origin, its cessation, and the path.
They don’t gaze up at the face of another ascetic or brahmin, thinking:
‘Surely this worthy one knows and sees.’
Suppose there was an iron pillar or a boundary pillar with deep foundations, firmly embedded, imperturbable and unshakable.
Even if violent storms were to blow up out of the east, the west, the north, and the south, they couldn’t make it shake or rock or tremble.
Why is that?
It’s because that boundary pillar is firmly embedded, with deep foundations.
In the same way, there are ascetics and brahmins who truly understand about suffering, its origin, its cessation, and the path.
They don’t gaze up at the face of another ascetic or brahmin, thinking:
‘Surely this worthy one knows and sees.’
Why is that?
It’s because they have clearly seen the four noble truths.
What four?
The noble truths of suffering, its origin, its cessation, and the path.
That’s why you should practice meditation …”