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ud.4.2 Udana

The Discourse about Agitation

Thus I heard: At one time the Gracious One was dwelling near Kusinārā, at Upavattana, in the Mallas’ Sāl Wood. Then at that time many monks were dwelling in a little forest hut not far from the Gracious One, agitated, arrogant, fickle, garrulous, of loose speech, unmindful, not fully understanding, uncomposed, with minds very unsteady, and with faculties uncontrolled.

The Gracious One saw those many monks dwelling in a little forest hut not far away, agitated, arrogant, fickle, garrulous, of loose speech, unmindful, not fully understanding, uncomposed, with minds very unsteady, and with faculties uncontrolled. Then the Gracious One, having understood the significance of it, on that occasion uttered this exalted utterance:

“Through unprotected body, and through attainment of wrong view,
Through being overcome by sloth and torpor one goes under the power of Māra.

“Therefore one should be of protected mind, one whose resort is right thought,
Devoted to right view, having come to know rise and fall.
The monk who overcomes sloth and torpor will give up all bad destinies.”

- Translator: Bhikkhu Ānandajoti

- Editor: Bhikkhu Sujato


Restless

So I have heard.
At one time the Buddha was staying in the sal forest of the Mallas at Upavattana near Kusinārā.
Now at that time several mendicants were staying not far from the Buddha in a wilderness hut. They were restless, insolent, fickle, scurrilous, loose-tongued, unmindful, lacking situational awareness and immersion, with straying minds and undisciplined faculties.
The Buddha saw those mendicants staying nearby.
Then, understanding this matter, on that occasion the Buddha expressed this heartfelt sentiment:
“Unguarded in body,
ruined by wrong view,
overcome with dullness and drowsiness,
you fall under Māra’s sway.
That’s why you should guard the mind,
with right thoughts your pasture,
and right view at the fore.
Having understood rise and fall,
a mendicant who has overcome dullness and drowsiness
would cast off all bad destinies.”