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sn.11.6 Saṁyutta Nikāya (Linked Discourses)

The Bird Nests

At Savatthī. “Bhikkhus, once in the past the devas and the asuras were arrayed for battle. In that battle the asuras won and the devas were defeated. In defeat the devas withdrew towards the north while the asuras pursued them. Then Sakka, lord of the devas, addressed his charioteer Matali in verse:

“‘Avoid, O Matali, with your chariot pole
The bird nests in the silk-cotton woods;
Let’s surrender our lives to the asuras
Rather than make these birds nestless.’

“‘Yes, your lordship,’ Matali the charioteer replied, and he turned back the chariot with its team of a thousand thoroughbreds.

“Then, bhikkhus, it occurred to the asuras: ‘Now Sakka’s chariot with its team of a thousand thoroughbreds has turned back. The devas will engage in battle with the asuras for a second time.’ Stricken by fear, they entered the city of the asuras. In this way, bhikkhus, Sakka, lord of the devas, won a victory by means of righteousness itself.”

- Translator: Bhikkhu Bodhi

- Editor: Blake Walsh


Bird Nests

At Sāvatthī.
“Once upon a time, mendicants, a battle was fought between the gods and the demons.
In that battle the demons won and the gods lost.
Defeated, the gods fled north with the demons in pursuit.
Then Sakka, lord of gods, addressed his charioteer Mātali in verse:
‘Mātali, don’t ram the bird nests
in the red silk-cotton woods with your chariot pole.
I’d rather give up our lives to the demons
than deprive these birds of their nests.’
‘Yes, lord,’ replied Mātali. And he turned the chariot back around, with its team of a thousand thoroughbreds.
Then the demons thought,
‘Now Sakka’s chariot has turned back.
The demons will have to fight the gods a second time!’ Terrified, they retreated right away to the citadel of the demons.
And that’s how Sakka came to win victory by principle.”