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sn.44.8 Saṁyutta Nikāya (Linked Discourses)

Vacchagotta

Then the wanderer Vacchagotta approached the Blessed One and exchanged greetings with him. When they had concluded their greetings and cordial talk, he sat down to one side and said to him:

“How is it, Master Gotama, is the world eternal?”… as above

“What, Master Gotama, is the cause and reason why, when wanderers of other sects are asked such questions, they give such answers as: ‘The world is eternal’ … or ‘The Tathagata neither exists nor does not exist after death.’ And what is the cause and reason why, when Master Gotama is asked such questions, he does not give such answers?”

“Vaccha, wanderers of other sects regard form as self, or self as possessing form, or form as in self, or self as in form. They regard feeling as self … perception as self … volitional formations as self … consciousness as self, or self as possessing consciousness, or consciousness as in self, or self as in consciousness. Therefore, when the wanderers of other sects are asked such questions, they give such answers as: ‘The world is eternal’ … or ‘The Tathagata neither exists nor does not exist after death.’ But, Vaccha, the Tathagata, the Arahant, the Perfectly Enlightened One, does not regard form as self … or self as in consciousness. Therefore, when the Tathagata is asked such questions, he does not give such answers.”

Then the wanderer Vacchagotta rose from his seat and approached the Venerable Mahamoggallana. He exchanged greetings with the Venerable Mahamoggallana … and said to him:

“How is it, Master Moggallana, is the world eternal?”

All as above down to:

“Vaccha, the Blessed One has not declared this either: ‘The Tathagata neither exists nor does not exist after death.’”

“What, Master Moggallana, is the cause and reason why, when wanderers of other sects are asked such questions, they give such answers as: ‘The world is eternal’ … or ‘The Tathagata neither exists nor does not exist after death’? And what is the cause and reason why when the ascetic Gotama is asked such questions, he does not give such answers?”

“Vaccha, wanderers of other sects regard form as self … or self as in consciousness. Therefore, when the wanderers of other sects are asked such questions, they give such answers as: ‘The world is eternal’ … or ‘The Tathagata neither exists nor does not exist after death.’ But, Vaccha, the Tathagata, the Arahant, the Perfectly Enlightened One, does not regard form as self … or self as in consciousness. Therefore, when the Tathagata is asked such questions, he does not give such answers.”

“It is wonderful, Master Moggallana! It is amazing, Master Moggallana! How the meaning and the phrasing of both teacher and disciple coincide and agree with each other and do not diverge, that is, in regard to the chief matter. Just now, Master Moggallana, I approached the ascetic Gotama and asked him about this matter. The ascetic Gotama explained this matter to me in exactly the same terms and phrases that Master Moggallana used. It is wonderful, Master Moggallana! It is amazing, Master Moggallana! How the meaning and the phrasing of both teacher and disciple coincide and agree with each other and do not diverge, that is, in regard to the chief matter.”

- Translator: Bhikkhu Bodhi

- Editor: Blake Walsh


With Vacchagotta

Then the wanderer Vacchagotta went up to the Buddha and exchanged greetings with him.
When the greetings and polite conversation were over, he sat down to one side, and said to the Buddha:
“Master Gotama, is this right: ‘the cosmos is eternal’?”
“This has not been declared by me, Vaccha.” …
“Then is this right: ‘a Realized One neither exists nor doesn’t exist after death’?”
“This too has not been declared by me.”

“What’s the cause, Master Gotama, what’s the reason why the wanderers who follow other paths answer these questions when asked?


And what’s the cause, what’s the reason why Master Gotama doesn’t answer these questions when asked?”


“Vaccha, the wanderers who follow other paths regard form as self, self as having form, form in self, or self in form.
They regard feeling …
perception …
choices …
consciousness as self, self as having consciousness, consciousness in self, or self in consciousness.
That’s why they answer these questions when asked.


The Realized One doesn’t regard form as self, self as having form, form in self, or self in form.
He doesn’t regard feeling …
perception …
choices …
consciousness as self, self as having consciousness, consciousness in self, or self in consciousness.
That’s why he doesn’t answer these questions when asked.”


Then the wanderer Vacchagotta got up from his seat and went to Venerable Mahāmoggallāna, and exchanged greetings with him.
When the greetings and polite conversation were over, he sat down to one side. He asked Mahāmoggallāna the same questions, and received the same answers.


























He said, “It’s incredible, Master Moggallāna, it’s amazing.
How the meaning and the phrasing of the teacher and the disciple fit together and agree without contradiction when it comes to the chief matter!
Just now I went to the ascetic Gotama and asked him about this matter.
And he explained it to me with these words and phrases, just like Master Moggallāna.
It’s incredible, Master Moggallāna, it’s amazing!
How the meaning and the phrasing of the teacher and the disciple fit together and agree without contradiction when it comes to the chief matter!”